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St. Mary's Seminary & University

Catholic Faith Communities, 1776

This page provides information on the faith communities that existed within the current boundaries of the Archdiocese of Baltimore at the time of the American Revolution. Several communities still exist today, while others were succeeded by parishes located a short distance away.

 

Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons

The Charles Carroll House, Annapolis (Anne Arundel County)

The Charles Carroll House dates to the early eighteenth century. The family’s private chapel served as the center of Catholic life in the state capital until 1823, when St. Mary’s Church was built on property donated by the Carroll family. Today, the Charles Carroll House is included in the grounds of the parish. See the website for this historic house to learn more or plan a visit: https://charlescarrollhouse.org/

 

 

 

St. Peter Church, Baltimore (Baltimore City)

St. Peter’s (building on right) was Baltimore’s first church and served as the pro-Cathedral until the Cathedral of the Assumption was dedicated in 1821. Built in 1770 as a mass house, it served the Catholic families (principally Acadian refugees, Irish immigrants, and native Marylanders) who lived in Baltimore before the Revolution. The parish was closed in 1841.

 

 

St. Joseph-on-Carrollton Manor, Buckeystown (Frederick County)

A Catholic presence on Carrollton Manor (owned by the Charles Carroll family) dates to the end of the colonial period. The first documented place of worship on the Manor was the home of Robert Pearle, a free Black man who had moved his family to Frederick County in the 1740s. The family’s home remained the center of Catholic life on the Manor until first church was built in 1811. See the parish website to learn more or to plan a visit: https://stjoesbuckeystown.org/history-of-st-joseph-on-carrollton-manor/

 

 

 

Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons

Elder Family Mass House, Emmitsburg (Frederick County)

Catholic families in the Emmitsburg-area gathered at the Elder family home for Mass, c. 1728-1805. They were visited by Jesuit missionaries from Goshenhoppen, PA. In the years since, three churches have been established to serve Emmitsburg’s Catholic population: St. Joseph (est. 1793); St. Mary of the Mountain (1805-1895); and St. Anthony Shrine (est. 1897). Mt. St. Mary’s University and Seminary (est. 1808) was built on property owned by the Elder family. 

 

 

 

 

St. John the Evangelist Church, Frederick (Frederick County)

The origin of this parish dates to the middle of the 18th century, when Jesuit missionaries from southern Maryland began to visit the Catholic families in Frederick.  The small brick house where they gathered was Frederick County’s first Catholic worship site. Construction on the church began in 1800 and remains in use today. See the parish website to learn more or plan a visit: https://stjohn-frederick.org/ 

 

 

 

St. Joseph Mission, Deer Creek (Harford County)

This community dates to the Revolutionary-era and was initially known as Priest Neale’s Mass House. It was Harford County’s first Catholic worship site and served the Catholic families of the area until it was succeeded by St. Ignatius Church (est. 1792) in Forest Hill (formerly Hickory).

 

 

Photo credit: Reproduced from Library of Congress Collections, E.H. Pickering, 09/1936 

St. Mary Chapel, Doughoregan Manor, Ellicott City (Howard County)

This chapel was built on a plantation belonging to the Charles Carroll family outside of Ellicott City and dates to the middle of the eighteenth century. The Carroll family opened the chapel to Catholics residing on the Manor and in the surrounding neighborhoods for use as a worship space until 1982. A cemetery was also located on the grounds. It was a mission of St. Louis, Clarksville, for many years.